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  • David Wilton

    David Wilton is a lawyer by training. He has a long-standing interest in issues of body integrity and HIV/AIDS. He maintains this site and blogs from San Francisco, California. His primary interests outside of nurturing a debate on the controversial measure of removing sexual tissue to reduce the spread of HIV are in the areas of international relations, languages, and journalism.
  • Adrienne Soti
    Adrienne Soti has provided research and monitoring of the media for Male Circumcision and HIV. A native of Hungary who came to the US in 1990, she lives with her husband and two small children in New Jersey. She has a B.A. in Psychology and Philosophy from Rutgers University. She lists biology and medicine among her many interests and is particularly interested in bio-ethical issues. The circumcision controversy came to her attention after the birth of her son in 2005.

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« The Preventioneers: The Biggest Challenge to HIV Prevention | Main | Will a falling dollar and soaring food prices undo circumcision policy in Africa? »

Monday, April 14, 2008

Notebook: Kenya Braces for Epidemic of Genital Warts

Forgive The Onion-esque headline. Still, I'm just taking two sources and interpreting them together.

Kenya has decided to make circumcision part of government policy in the fight against HIV/AIDS, joining Rwanda, Uganda, and Ghana. I'm not sure what this means in terms of actual on-the-ground changes, apart from payment and training. But this being Africa circumcision, compulsion will likely take some ambiguous form, much as it has in the United States, with ridicule, guilt-trips, misinformation, and other assorted mind games.

To be fair, at least some lip service is being paid to the reality that men will likely skip condoms once circumcised. According to the Kaisernetwork, "Ruth Njeri, an HIV/AIDS advocate, said she fears the new policy might make circumcised men have unprotected sex and think they are safe. 'Men who have been using condoms or those who have been faithful to their spouses will now opt for unprotected sex,' Njeri said."

[Edit: Aidsmap has a much better piece on the Kenya story. Apparently, this is an effort to coerce the non-circumcising communities of Kenya to adopt it, as most of Kenya already circumcises. Of the ethnic minorities that don't, only the Turkana seem to be resistent. The others have already fallen victim to the meme of better sex and greater attractiveness. It's an interesting case of a community acting against its own interests that has its counterparts in politics and psychology.]

Take a study that shows a modest increase in incidence of sexually transmitted disease among the intact, and the MSM (that's mainstream media, rather than men who have sex with men) go ape-shit. Take a story showing a doubling of one type of STD in circumcised men, and you have to go all the way to Sri Lanka to find out about it.* Thank God for the Internet. The Tamil Star is reporting that circumcised men have much greater rates of genital warts than the intact.

Nearly 7% of whites reported having been diagnosed with genital warts

4% of African-Americans reported having been diagnosed

2 1/2% of Mexican-Americans reported having been diagnosed

Circumcision appeared to have an effect on rates of genital warts:

4.5% of circumcised men reported having genital warts

2.4% of uncircumcised men reported having genital warts

Source: April issue of Sexually Transmitted Diseases.

*Ok, I didn't search long and hard for this story elsewhere, opting instead to nick it from the Intactivism Pages. Thanks, Hugh (and others via email).

Editorial note. Coming up this week will be a belated Puerto Vallarta Edition of Notebook.

Hasta entonces!

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Navigation

Elsewhere on the Web

  • Circumcision and AIDS at MGMbill.org
    A decidedly anti-circumcision site with a calm approach to addressing the human rights issues likely to become problematic in the rush to roll out circumcision as an HIV prophylactic.
  • Circumcision and HIV at circumstitions.com
    One of the most thorough reviews anywhere of circumcision and the history behind the HIV prevention community's study of it. The science behind this prophylactic tool is much more equivocal than the most recent researchers would have you believe. New Zealand based.
  • Circumcision and HIV: Harm Outweighs Benefits from circumcision.org
    From the Circumcision Resource Center, Boston, Massachusetts. This human rights organization has published such books as Questioning Circumcision: A Jewish Perspective and Circumcision: The Hidden Trauma. Sitting on its board are a number of individuals affiliated with Harvard and other Ivy League institutions.
  • Circumcision and HIV infection from CIRP.org
    From the Circumcision Information Resource Pages. Not as up-to-date, but an excellent primer on the issue.
  • Doctors Opposing Circumcision statement on HIV
    Doctor's Opposing Circumcision is a Seattle based physicians group that provides education, information and advice on medical circumcision and its effects.
  • Statement on AIDS and Circumcision from the International Coalition for Genital Integrity
    Another thorough treatment of male circumcision's likely impact on the spread of HIV from an "alliance of organizations dedicated to protecting the normal anatomy of males, females and the intersexed ... [that] was formed to coalesce the many activist organizations, each with a specific focus, into one, common voice."
  • Does circumcision prevent HIV infection? - NORM-UK
    John Dalton puts together a critique of the African studies and their weaknesses. He examines the evidence, appropriateness, and possible outcomes from promoting circumcision and calling it a "prevention."

Sources

  • HIV/AIDS Medscape [free registration required]
    This site is owned by WebMD.com. It is a great source for breaking news. I wouldn't necessarily trust it completely on the issue of circumcision as it is US-based. But the HIV/AIDS coverage is pretty good.
  • UCSF HIV InSite Gateway to HIV Information
    The University of California - San Francisco is a leading medical teaching and research university in the HIV/AIDS field. Generally very reliable, it occasionally oversells or misstates the prevention message, most obviously and unfortunately regarding circumcision.
  • IRIN PlusNews
    I don't like this source because it tends to be a bit sensationalist, in my opinion. But it is pretty good for divining which way the wind is blowing.
  • Aidsmap: Circumcision News
    An otherwise great source, they have recently begun to climb on the bandwagon. The tone of the reports seem reticent as evidenced by their providing some great quotes. Coincidence? Inadvertent? Maybe, but hope not.

Medscape HIV/AIDS Headlines