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  • Male Circumcision and HIV provides a place for a public health policy debate on the linking of male circumcision and HIV/AIDS. It seeks to address questions of cost versus benefit, the effectiveness of circumcision in the fight against HIV/AIDS in real world settings, and the differing points of view of researchers, the media, and all contributors to the policy discussion.

Contributors

  • David Wilton

    David Wilton is a lawyer by training. He has a long-standing interest in issues of body integrity and HIV/AIDS. He maintains this site and blogs from San Francisco, California. His primary interests outside of nurturing a debate on the controversial measure of removing sexual tissue to reduce the spread of HIV are in the areas of international relations, languages, and journalism.
  • Adrienne Soti
    Adrienne Soti has provided research and monitoring of the media for Male Circumcision and HIV. A native of Hungary who came to the US in 1990, she lives with her husband and two small children in New Jersey. She has a B.A. in Psychology and Philosophy from Rutgers University. She lists biology and medicine among her many interests and is particularly interested in bio-ethical issues. The circumcision controversy came to her attention after the birth of her son in 2005.

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  • Circumcisionandhiv.com
    PO Box 40312
    San Francisco, CA 94140
    wilt31@gmail.com
    [Please put CIRCUMCISIONANDHIV in the subject line.]

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« Notebook: This Week In HPV/HSV/HIV | Main | It's the routine, regular health care, stupid. Not the STI. »

Friday, March 21, 2008

Notebook: Apologies, faithful readers

This month has kicked my ass. As soon as I think I have it under control, I'm hit again with another wave, including a trial. The good news is that we (co-counsel and I) won that one, too.

--+--

And now a few missed stories ...

The Alexander Sanger commentary on the Planned Parenthood site was interesting [also available here.]. The way I understand Sanger, he questions the allocation of resources to a very imperfect and contradictory claim for circumcision in HIV prevention. He calls for a level-headed approach to prevention that promotes the most highly effective means of prevention, i.e. condoms, testing, empowerment of women, and education. With circumcision being highly contested, expensive to administer, and likely to become a poor substitute for condoms in the minds of those who undergo the procedure, it's likely to cause harm. Plus, he seems to say that it's just bad policy to allocate money down the list of least effective measures when the most highly effective measures have yet to be fully implemented.

Other stories deserved attention earlier in the month. There was the story from Belgium regarding the jail sentences for parents who refuse to vaccinate their children against polio. That one has implications in the HIV/circumcision controversy, although important distinctions exist. Perhaps more on that later. Perhaps readers could help out on that one in the comments.

There was the news out of Ghana where circumcision will now be promoted despite the fact that circumcised men tend to be infected at higher rates than intact men in that country. Same old story, except out of Ghana instead of Rwanda this time.

Finally, Reuters is reporting this morning on that old story from last month, that circumcised men are no more protected from STDs than intact men. Actually, the data slightly favors intact men. We knew this already as study after study over the years has swung from protective to not protective. Do we need any more studies on STDs and circumcision at this point? I doubt it.

The importance of the STD story is that researchers have seen a correlation between levels of STDs and likelihood of infection with HIV. The developed theory was that STDs increase the likelihood of contracting HIV due to inflammation and lesions symptomatic of so many STDs. However, we saw that treating a prime suspect in this regard, herpes, did no good in reducing HIV rates. Therefore, it would seem the theory doesn't hold. Of course, we don't know for sure. But clearly, the theory needs more study.

--+--

Apologies, dear readers, for the intermittent nature of this month's posts. I'll do better next month. Thanks for reading.

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Comments

The distinction between circumcision and polio vaccines, is, of course, that while one vaccine prevents a serious disease, circumcision prevents jack shit.

Circumcision prevents HIV? Tell that to the circumcised victims of AIDS.

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  • The AAP/CDC Project
    The CDC has come out with a misleading and counterproductive white paper on circumcision and HIV. Please check out the The AAP/CDC Project page for names and addresses of people you should contact to press the issue. Follow this [link] to go directly to that page.
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    The Projects in the left sidebar have been reorganized, revised, and rewritten to include more information, easier navigation, and a clearer picture of their purpose. Check it out!

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  • This site needs exposure. We need people to come here and debate this issue. It isn't going away any time soon and neither are we. Therefore, get in the game and add your two cents to these life-altering issues. That's right. You can be a part of this website by leaving comments, linking to us, talking about us, leaving a tip in the Tip Jar, and passing our URL on to anyone interested in both HIV/AIDS prevention and the preservation and health of the human body. Thanks for visiting and for helping.

Navigation

Elsewhere on the Web

  • Circumcision and AIDS at MGMbill.org
    A decidedly anti-circumcision site with a calm approach to addressing the human rights issues likely to become problematic in the rush to roll out circumcision as an HIV prophylactic.
  • Circumcision and HIV at circumstitions.com
    One of the most thorough reviews anywhere of circumcision and the history behind the HIV prevention community's study of it. The science behind this prophylactic tool is much more equivocal than the most recent researchers would have you believe. New Zealand based.
  • Circumcision and HIV: Harm Outweighs Benefits from circumcision.org
    From the Circumcision Resource Center, Boston, Massachusetts. This human rights organization has published such books as Questioning Circumcision: A Jewish Perspective and Circumcision: The Hidden Trauma. Sitting on its board are a number of individuals affiliated with Harvard and other Ivy League institutions.
  • Circumcision and HIV infection from CIRP.org
    From the Circumcision Information Resource Pages. Not as up-to-date, but an excellent primer on the issue.
  • Doctors Opposing Circumcision statement on HIV
    Doctor's Opposing Circumcision is a Seattle based physicians group that provides education, information and advice on medical circumcision and its effects.
  • Statement on AIDS and Circumcision from the International Coalition for Genital Integrity
    Another thorough treatment of male circumcision's likely impact on the spread of HIV from an "alliance of organizations dedicated to protecting the normal anatomy of males, females and the intersexed ... [that] was formed to coalesce the many activist organizations, each with a specific focus, into one, common voice."
  • Does circumcision prevent HIV infection? - NORM-UK
    John Dalton puts together a critique of the African studies and their weaknesses. He examines the evidence, appropriateness, and possible outcomes from promoting circumcision and calling it a "prevention."

Sources

  • HIV/AIDS Medscape [free registration required]
    This site is owned by WebMD.com. It is a great source for breaking news. I wouldn't necessarily trust it completely on the issue of circumcision as it is US-based. But the HIV/AIDS coverage is pretty good.
  • UCSF HIV InSite Gateway to HIV Information
    The University of California - San Francisco is a leading medical teaching and research university in the HIV/AIDS field. Generally very reliable, it occasionally oversells or misstates the prevention message, most obviously and unfortunately regarding circumcision.
  • IRIN PlusNews
    I don't like this source because it tends to be a bit sensationalist, in my opinion. But it is pretty good for divining which way the wind is blowing.
  • Aidsmap: Circumcision News
    An otherwise great source, they have recently begun to climb on the bandwagon. The tone of the reports seem reticent as evidenced by their providing some great quotes. Coincidence? Inadvertent? Maybe, but hope not.

Medscape HIV/AIDS Headlines